澳大利亞地理環境介紹英文

⑴ 關於澳大利亞的英文介紹地理位置著名景點和動物等

紅色巨岩 艾爾斯岩石 Ayers Rock
世界海洋遺產 大堡礁 Great Barrier Reef
維多利亞大洋路 Great Ocean Road
坎貝爾港 Port Campbell
波浪岩 Wave Rock
昆士蘭熱專帶雨林 Rainforest
藍山國家公園 Blue Mountain
悉尼歌劇院屬 Opera House
菲利普島 Phillip Island
悉尼水族館 Sydney Aquarium\x0d節日想去旅遊的朋友不妨試試去西安zhongguo國際旅行社

⑵ 澳大利亞的氣候（用英文介紹）

澳大利亞具有獨特的地理和氣候特點,澳洲跨2個氣候帶,北部屬於熱帶草原氣候氣候,熱帶雨林氣候,每年4月－11月是雨季,11月到第二年的4月是旱季,由於靠近赤道,1月－2月是台風期.澳洲南部屬於溫帶海洋性氣候氣候和地中海氣候,四季分明.澳洲內陸是荒蕪人湮的沙漠,乾旱少雨,氣溫高,溫差大,為熱帶沙漠氣候,；相反在沿海地區,雨量充沛,氣候濕潤,呈明顯的海洋性氣候.
Australia has a unique geographical and climate characteristics,Australia 2 cross-climatic zones in the north belong to the savannah climate climate,the tropical rain forest climate,every year on April -11 is the rainy season,November to April is the second year of the dry season,as close to The equator,on January -2 is a typhoon period.Australia in the southern temperate climate and maritime climate of the Mediterranean climate,four seasons.Australia is a land-locked desert were submerged in the desert,drought,high temperatures,large temperature difference,for the tropical desert climate; the contrary in the coastal areas,rainfall,humid climate,the climate was obvious.

⑶ 澳大利亞的地理位置的英文介紹

澳大利亞是大洋洲最大的國家,首都是堪培拉,但是主要城市還是悉尼回,與紐西蘭隔海答相望 Australia is the largest country in Oceania, the capital of Canberra, major cities of Sydney and New Zealand across the sea

⑷ 澳大利亞簡介英文版

The Commonwealth of Australia is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the world's smallest continent and a number of islands in the Southern, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Australia's neighbouring countries are Indonesia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia to the north-east, and New Zealand to the south-east.

The continent of Australia has been inhabited for over 40,000 years by Indigenous Australians. After sporadic visits by fishermen from the north and by European explorers and merchants starting in the 17th century, the eastern half of the continent was claimed by the British in 1770 and officially settled as the penal colony of New South Wales on 26 January 1788. As the population grew and new areas were explored, another five largely self-governing Crown Colonies were successively established over the course of the 19th century.

On 1 January 1901, the six colonies federated and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth Realm. The current population of around 20.4 million is concentrated mainly in the large coastal cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide.

⑸ 澳大利亞地理位置用英語急！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the mainland of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous other islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.N4 Neighbouring countries include Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia to the north-east, and New Zealand to the south-east.

For around 40,000 years before European settlement commenced in the late 18th century, the Australian mainland and Tasmania were inhabited by around 250 indivial nations[7] of indigenous Australians.[8] After sporadic visits by fishermen from the immediate north, and European discovery by Dutch explorers in 1606,[9] the eastern half of Australia was claimed by the British in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales, founded on 26 January 1788. The population grew steadily in the following years; the continent was explored, and ring the 19th century another five largely self-governing Crown Colonies were established.

On 1 January 1901, the six colonies became a federation, and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since Federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth realm. The population is just over 21.7 million, with approximately 60% concentrated in and around the mainland state capitals of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. The nation's capital city is Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).

Technologically advanced and instrialised, Australia is a prosperous multicultural country and has excellent results in many international comparisons of national performance such as health care, life expectancy, quality-of-life, human development, public ecation, economic freedom, and the protection of civil liberties and political rights.[10] Australian cities also routinely rank among the world´s highest in terms of livability, cultural offerings, and quality of life. It is a member of the United Nations, G-20 major economies, Commonwealth of Nations, ANZUS, OECD, and the WTO.

澳大利亞，全名澳大利亞聯邦（英文：Commonwealth of Australia），是全球地理面積第六大國家、大洋洲最大國家。其國境東南鄰近紐西蘭，西北鄰近印度尼西亞，北邊靠近巴布亞紐幾內亞、西巴布亞和東帝汶。

「澳大利亞」一詞源於拉丁語「未知的南方大陸」（terra australis incognita）。其所在的地理學位置通常稱作澳大利亞大陸，是地球上最小的大陸板塊。其人民平均擁有國土面積乃世界最廣國家之一，經濟成就亦屬世界高度發達國家。國民生活水平很高，經濟的主要重點是高效率的能源和畜牧業。

澳大利亞有多樣的自然景觀，包括迷人的熱帶雨林、別稱「紅色中央」的乾燥貧瘠的沙漠，白雪皚皚的山峰、綿羊遍布的牧場、及引人入勝的海濱，和馳名遐邇的自然遺產大堡礁、烏魯汝。在每年世界最佳居住城市評選中，澳大利亞名列前茅的城市數目在全球國家之先。

⑹ 介紹澳大利亞 中英文

澳大利亞（英語：），全名澳大利亞聯邦（英語：Commonwealth of Australia），是全球地理面積第六大國家、大洋洲最大國家。其國境東南鄰近紐西蘭，西北鄰近印度尼西亞，北邊靠近巴布亞紐幾內亞、西巴布亞和東帝汶

「澳大利亞」一詞源於拉丁語「未知的南方大陸」（terra australis incognita）。其所在的地理學位置通常稱作澳大利亞大陸，是地球上最小的大陸板塊。其人民平均擁有國土面積乃世界最廣國家之一，經濟成就亦屬世界高度發達國家。國民生活水平很高，經濟的主要重點是高效率的能源和畜牧業。

澳大利亞有多樣的自然景觀，包括迷人的熱帶雨林、別稱「紅色中央」的乾燥貧瘠的沙漠，白雪皚皚的山峰、綿羊遍布的牧場、及引人入勝的海濱，和馳名遐邇的自然遺產大堡礁、烏魯汝。在每年世界最佳居住城市評選中，澳大利亞名列前茅的城市數目在全球國家之先。

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the mainland of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous other islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.N4 Neighbouring countries include Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia to the north-east, and New Zealand to the south-east.

For around 40,000 years before European settlement commenced in the late 18th century, the Australian mainland and Tasmania were inhabited by around 250 indivial nations[7] of indigenous Australians.[8] After sporadic visits by fishermen from the immediate north, and European discovery by Dutch explorers in 1606,[9] the eastern half of Australia was claimed by the British in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales, founded on 26 January 1788. The population grew steadily in the following years; the continent was explored, and ring the 19th century another five largely self-governing Crown Colonies were established.
On 1 January 1901, the six colonies became a federation, and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since Federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth realm. The population is just over 21.3 million, with approximately 60% concentrated in and around the mainland state capitals of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. The nation's capital city is Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).

⑺ 介紹澳大利亞主要城市的概況 英文的

Australia: An introction
In land area, Australia is the sixth largest nation after Russia, Canada, China, the United States of America and Brazil. It has, however, a relatively small population.

Australia is the only nation to govern an entire continent and its outlying islands. The mainland is the largest island and the smallest, flattest continent on Earth. It lies between 10° and 39° South latitude.

The highest point on the mainland, Mount Kosciuszko, is only 2228 metres. Apart from Antarctica, Australia is the driest continent.

Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth. Its interior has one of the lowest rainfalls in the world and about three-quarters of the land is arid or semi-arid. Its fertile areas are well-watered, however, and these are used very effectively to help feed the world. Sheep and cattle graze in dry country, but care must be taken with the soil. Some grazing land became desert when the long cycles that influence rainfall in Australia turned to drought.

The Australian federation consists of six States and two Territories. Most inland borders follow lines of longitude and latitude. The largest State, Western Australia, is about the same size as Western Europe.

Natural environment
Australia has a remarkable diversity of life forms seen nowhere else in the world. Australian plants and animals evolved in isolation from other parts of the world. When the super-continent of Gondwanaland split up about 160 million years ago, Australia joined Antarctica and drifted towards the South Pole, where glaciers formed a barrier between it and other land masses.

Over the past 45 million years, Australia has moved away from Antarctica towards the equator and become warmer and more arid. About 35 million years ago, eucalypts began to displace the dense forests of the cool, damp Tertiary era.

Today Australian eucalypts account for more than half of all eucalypts found throughout the world.

The marsupials native to Australia have a different chromosome structure than mammals in other parts of the world. Typically, they suckle their young in a pouch.

Like the eucalypts, marsupials occupied a wide range of ecological niches in Australia. The first kangaroo marsupials seem to have appeared about 15 million years ago. They vary enormously in size and adaptation. A species of tropical kangaroo lives in trees, but most kangaroos are tough, efficient users of dry bush.

As the world climate warmed and glaciers melted, oceans graally rose to their current level and the land bridges to New Guinea and Tasmania were cut. Corals colonised a flooded coastal plain, forming the Great Barrier Reef of Queensland.

Ancient plants still grow in the wild. Large 'Antarctic' tree ferns are common in damp, shaded gullies on the south sides of ridges. Cycad palms form an understorey to tall, silvery spotted gums (eucalypts) along the south-east coast. Rare relics from earlier geological eras are found in small, special habitats, such as desert canyons.

Pressure on native habitats from agriculture and introced pests like the fox and rabbit have resulted in extinctions of some native species in the past 200 years. Australia now has a strong scientific and legal framework to deal with these issues. Australians care about their unique environment.

History
More than 60 000 years before the arrival of European settlers, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples inhabited most areas of the Australian European settlement in 1788. However, there were an estimated 300 000 Indigenous Australians living on the continent.

Until recently, Western historians focused on early European contact with the Australian continent ring the 16th and 17th centuries.

In recent years this approach has been balanced by the recognition that Asian and Oceanic explorers and traders had contact with Indigenous Australian people long before the European expansion into the eastern hemisphere.

After the American War of Independence, Britain looked to establish new penal settlements to replace the north Atlantic colonies. The First Fleet of 11 ships with 1500 aboard, half of them convicts, arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788. Sydney grew from that first British penal settlement.

Transportation of British convicts to New South Wales ceased in 1840, but continued to Western Australia until 1868. About 160 000 convicts arrived over 80 years. That compares with free settler arrivals as high as 50 000 a year.

During the 1850s, settlement was boosted by gold rushes. Scarcity of labour, the vastness of the bush, and new wealth based on farming, mining and trade all contributed to the development of uniquely Australian social institutions and sensibilities.

In 1901 the Australian colonies federated to become the Commonwealth of Australia. As in Canada, the British monarch remains the monarch of Australia, which is now an independent, democratic nation with a tradition of religious tolerance and free speech.

Immigration
Australia's culturally diverse society includes its Indigenous peoples and settlers from countries all around the world.

Immigration is an important feature of Australian society. Since 1945, over six million people from 200 countries have come to Australia as new settlers. Migrants have made a major contribution to shaping modern Australia. People born overseas make up almost one quarter of the total population.

The federal government sets immigration intake numbers on a yearly basis. Australia's immigration policies are non-discriminatory and all applicants to migrate must meet the same selection criteria.

Area and population of Australian States and Territories
State/Territory
Area in square kilometres
(mainland only)
Population *

State/Terr.
Capital

Queensland
1 723 936
3.64m
Brisbane (1.65m)

New South Wales
800 628
6.61m
Sydney (4.15m)

Australian Capital Territory (Jervis Bay Territory)
2 358
(72)
0.32m
Canberra (0.32m)

Victoria
227 010
4.82m
Melbourne (3.49m)

Tasmania
64 519
0.47m
Hobart (0.20m)

South Australia
978 810
1.51m
Adelaide (1.11m)

Western Australia
2 526 786
1.90m
Perth

(1.38m)

Northern Territory
1 335 742
0.20m
Darwin (0.11m)

AUSTRALIA
7 659 861
19.47m
12.41m

Sources: area—; population—Australian Bureau of Statistics
* Estimated resident population as at 30 June 2001.

Economy
Australia has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years. As a high-growth, low-inflation, low interest rate economy, it is more vibrant than ever before. There is an efficient government sector, a flexible labour market and a very competitive business sector.

With its abundant physical resources, Australia has enjoyed a high standard of living since the nineteenth century. It has made a comparatively large investment in social infrastructure, including ecation, training, health and transport.

The Australian workforce has seen many improvements over the last decade, leading to the surge in proctivity in the 1990s. The complex and centralised award based instrial relations system has given way to a more decentralised one with many employees working under workplace agreements tailored to meet enterprise needs.

⑻ 用英語介紹澳大利亞

1.Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. It is the largest country in Oceania. It is on the east of the Pacific Ocean. It is near the India ocean in the West. There are many islands in the vicinity. It is about 7 million 692 thousand square kilometers, the population is about 19 million 200 thousand. About 74.2% of the British and Irish descendants. In 1788, the first British immigrants arrived in Australia.

澳大利亞位於南半球,是大洋洲最大的國家,東臨太平洋,西臨印度洋,附近有很多島嶼,面積約為769.2萬平方公里,人口約1920萬.約74.2%為英國和愛爾蘭後裔,1788年英國首批移民抵澳。

2.The climate is warm all the year round, and most of the population is concentrated in the southeast coast.The capital is Canberra, Sydney is the largest city.

終年氣候溫暖,大部分人口集中在東南部海岸。首都為Canberra,悉尼是最大的城市。

3.Australia is rich in natural resources and well-developed tourism, and a large number of tourists come here every year.

澳大利亞自然資源豐富旅遊業發達,每年有大量遊客來此旅遊。

拓展資料：

澳大利亞聯邦（英語：Commonwealth of Australia），簡稱「澳大利亞」（Australia）。其領土面積7692024平方公里，四面環海，是世界上唯一國土覆蓋一整個大陸的國家，因此也稱「澳洲」。擁有很多獨特的動植物和自然景觀的澳大利亞，是一個奉行多元文化的移民國家。

澳大利亞（Australia）一詞，原意為「南方的大陸」，由拉丁文 terraaustralis （南方的土地）變化而來。歐洲人在17世紀發現這塊大陸時，誤以為是一塊直通南極的陸地，故取名「澳大利亞」。

澳大利亞原為澳大利亞土著的居住地。17世紀初，西班牙、葡萄牙和荷蘭人先後抵此。1770年淪為英國殖民地，1901年組成澳大利亞聯邦，成為英國的自治領。1931年成為英聯邦內的獨立國家。

澳大利亞是一個高度發達的資本主義國家，首都為堪培拉。作為南半球經濟最發達的國家和全球第12大經濟體、全球第四大農產品出口國，其也是多種礦產出口量全球第一的國家，因此被稱作「坐在礦車上的國家」。同時，澳大利亞也是世界上放養綿羊數量和出口羊毛最多的國家，也被稱為「騎在羊背的國家」。澳大利亞人口高度都市化，近一半國民居住在悉尼和墨爾本兩大城市，全國多個城市曾被評為世界上最適宜居住的地方之一。其也是一個體育強國，常年舉辦全球多項體育盛事。澳大利亞積極參與國際事務，是亞太經合組織的創始成員，也是聯合國、20國集團、英聯邦、太平洋安全保障條約、經濟合作與發展組織及太平洋島國論壇的成員。

⑼ 用英語寫一篇有關澳大利亞地理的介紹

Australia is made up of six states and two
territores:Western Australia,South Australia,Queensland,New
South Wales,Victoria,Tasmania,Australian Capital Territory
and Northern Territory.
Australia is surrounded （這個是」包圍」的意思）by two oceans:the Indian Ocean in the west and the south,and the Pacific Ocean in the northeast.
Sydney in perhaps Australia's most famous city,but the capital
of Australia is Canberra,a city located between Sydney and
Melbourne.

你應該懂版吧？？權？！！

⑽ 澳大利亞英文介紹

australia is an Asia country. it is in the middle of the pacific ocean. its capital is Canberra but not the most famous city Sydney. in the northeast of Australia there are some greatest sights of the world, for example, the Barrier Reef. there people could enjoy white sands, high clear sky with pure clouds, beautiful pale blue sea water and even more unbelievable animals and water world under the sea surface. what do you know about this pretty country? which city do you like best? would you like to share it with me? i'm here.

澳大利亞是一個亞洲國家.它位於太平洋的中部.首都是堪培拉而不是澳大利亞最著名的城市悉尼.澳大利亞的東北部有很多世界著名的最佳名勝,例如大堡礁.在那裡人們可以享受白色的沙灘,高而晴朗的天空,飄著純色的雲朵,美麗的淺藍色海水和更不可思議的水下動物和水下世界.對這個美麗的國家,你了解多少呢?這個國家的城市中,你最喜歡哪一個呢?你願意跟我分享一下嗎?我在這里.