惠州市2014屆高三第三次調研考試地理

『壹』 2009屆惠州高三第三次調研考試

廣東省惠州市2009屆高三第三次調研考試地理試專題
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『貳』 廣東省惠州市2011屆高三上學期第三次調研考試(文綜)答案解析

蘋果是北方作物，南方不種植的，所以可以排除掉B,C,D，四川盆地，江漢平原，兩廣丘陵都在秦嶺35°N以南，也就是說不是北方的，

『叄』 廣東省2008屆高三第三次調研考試文科基礎題

廣東省惠州市2008屆高三第三次調研考試
英語試題
2008.1
本試卷共12頁，四大題，滿分150分。考試用時120分鍾。

I 聽力（共兩節，滿分35分）（略）
II 語言知識及應用（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節 完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
People wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decoration.
Protection. People first began to wear hats to 21 themselves from the climate. In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide 22 from the sun. In cold climates, people often wear wool hats. In some regions, people wear a variety of protective hats, 23 the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall, and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats also provide protection in certain 24 . Construction workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets(頭盔) for protection from 25 .
Communication. Hats can communicate various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners, cowboys and firemen indicate the wearer's 26 . Students may wear a mortarboard(學位帽) to show they are graating from high school or college.
Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look attractive, 27 the hat's main purpose may be protection or communication. Many protective hats are attractive and stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to 28 the wearer's appearance. Certain decorative hats are worn as a(n) 29 . In Scotland, for example, people wear a cap called a tam-o'-shanter that is part of their national costume(服裝). Many people change their style of hat from time to time because they feel more 30 when keeping up with the latest fashion.
21. A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide
22. A. shade B. shadow C. security D. cover
23. A. resulting from B. basing upon C. relating to D. depending on
24. A. seasons B. climates C. activities D. communities
25. A. injury B. destruction C. harm D. pollution
26. A. experience B. occupation C. personality D. ecation
27. A. as B. unless C. though D. because
28. A. change B. increase C. make D. improve
29. A. tradition B. label C. honor D. fashion
30. A. sociable B. informal C. attractive D. noble

第二節 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括弧中詞語的正確形式填空，並將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。
Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world』s most popular matchmaker(媒人).
Singles are flocking(湧向) to the Internet 33 because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(約會網址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 however, ignoring someone you don』t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren』t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.

III 閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Many years ago my student asked me the question, "Mrs. Kindred, why do you teach?" Without taking time to reflect, I answered, "Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in someone's life." Even though I was sincere, that wasn't a very good answer and my student didn't let it slide.
"Let me get this straight," he said, "You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone?" He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused. I'm one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty, or swift.
Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach, there are days when I wonder. On those days, I remind myself of the real reasons I teach:
It's in my blood. My mother was my most influential teacher, and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990. She instilled(逐漸灌輸) in me a love of reading and the knowledge that ecation opens doors.
Teaching is a way to make a difference. If you throw a stone in a pond the ripples go on and on until they reach the shore. You can't have ripples without a "stone." Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference, and that's what I strive to do.
I genuinely love teenagers.
I want to share with others what I know and what I have learned through the years. Life is full of ups and downs, and if I can help students avoid some potholes on the road of life, I want to do so. If they'll allow me to celebrate their victories with them, I want to do too.
Teaching isn't for everyone, but I know I made the right career choice.
41. Why did the student continue to ask the question about the writer』s being a teacher?
A. Because he thought her answer was unbelievable.
B. Because the writer was insincere.
C. Because the student was naughty.
D. Because the answer was difficult to understand.
42. What do you think of the writer?
A. Stupid. B. Honest. C. Conservative. D. Polite.
43. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer』s mother has the greatest influence on her.
B. The writer』s answer made the student confused.
C. In the writer』s opinion, some people in the world are unfit to teach.
D. The writer annoyed the student who asked the question.
44. We can infer from the text that _________.
A. the writer was also a good teacher in school
B. the writer often plays with her students beside a pond
C. the writer devotes herself to teaching and her students
D. the writer often accompanies the students on their way home
45. What』s the main idea of the text?
A. A student』s silly question. B. A good teacher who likes students.
C. A confused student. D. The reason why I teach.

B
Among various programs, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style. But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey shows.
Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "rubbish talk". The topics on his show are as surprising as can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people's lives.
Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes the TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.
Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.
Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main audience are middle-class Americans. Most of the people have the time, money and ability to deal with life's tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young alts of society. These are 18-to 21year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the show's exploitation.
46. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows are____.
A. more interesting B. unusually poplar C. more detailed D. more formal
47. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the shows ______.
A. show disbelief in them B. are ready to face up to them
C. remain cold to them D. are willing to get away from them
48. Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?
A. A new type of robot. B. National hatred.
C. Family income planning. D. Street accident.
49. We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows ____.
A. have become the only ones of its kind B. exploit the weaknesses in human nature
C. appear at different times of the day D. attract different people
50. What is the advantage of the Jerry Springer show?
A. The show exposes the dark sides of society.
B. The show pours poisonous waste into society.
C. Jerry sums up the whole idea of the show.
D. Jerry talks abou the improvement of society.

C
Can people change their skin colour without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin colour.
The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 per cent of Europeans. The other is found in 93 to 100 per cent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science.
Scientists have changed the colour of a dark-striped zebrafish to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment(色素) gene into a young fish. As with humans, zebrafish skin colour is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanosomes(黑色素). The number, size and darkness of melanosomes per pigment cell determines skin colour.
It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation(變異) in the gene for melanosome proction. This results in less pigmented skin.
However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes.
Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun(太陽光紫外線), which can cause skin cancer.
But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to proce vitamin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.
Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin colour, said Cheng.
The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin colour without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.
51. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. people can not change their skin colour without any pain
B. the new discovery could lead to search into ways to change skin colour safely
C. pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin colour as he liked
D. scientists have found out that people』s skin colour is determined by the gene
52. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. nowadays people who want to change their skin colour have to suffer a lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatment
B. Europeans and Africans have the same gene
C. the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancer
D. there are two kinds of genes
53. Scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebra fish in order to ________.
A. find the different genes of humans』
B. prove the humans』 skin colour is determined by the pigment gene
C. find out the reason why the Africans』 skin colour is dark
D. find out the ways of changing peopl』s skin colour
54. The reason why Europeans are light-skinned is probably that ________.
A. they are born light-skinned people
B. light-skinned Europeans have mutation in the gen for melanosome proction
C. they have fewer activities outside
D. they pay much attention to protecting their skin
55. The writer』s attitude towards the discovery is ________.
A. neutral B. negative C. positive D. indifferent

第二節 信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
請閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，並按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母塗黑。
以下是請求幫助者的資料：
A. As we know, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and many people from other countries will come to visit China. The taxi drivers in Dongfeng Taxi Company think the way to show kindness is to be able to greet the foreigners in their languages. They need someone who can teach them languages and the best time is at night when they are not so busy.
B. Tom is so addicted to on-line games that he cannot concentrate on his study like before. Now he often misses school in order to play games, thus telling lies to his teachers and parents again and again. Though he realizes what he does is wrong, he just can't stop it. How badly he needs someone's help.
C. Mane, a 44-year-old single mother of three, has to walk two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she doesn't know which bus to take. What's worse, since she does not know words, she can not write out a shopping list. Also, she can only recognize items by sight, so if the proct has a different label, she will not recognize it as the proct she wants.
D. "Helping hand" organization will hold an event to help the starving children in Africa. The event starts in August and those taking part in will go without food for 30 hours. In this way, it is expected that money will be raised for the poor children.
E. "Green Earth" cares a lot for the animals in danger. Still many people in the world don't know much about the importance of animal protecting. This summer vacation a lot of events will be organized to call on people to live in harmony with our earth.
F. A group of young children in a remote village in southwest China are in great need of teachers. Because of the low salary, many teachers came and then went. The villagers hope to have a teacher who can stay for at least a year, because they know knowledge can make a difference to the children's future.
以下是樂於提供資助的人員信息介紹。請匹配他們與所對應的資助對象。
56. Stephen: Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer. When I began to discover what other people's lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.
57. Ben: After graation, I don't want to apply for a job at once Instead, I plan to spare one year to help those who need help most and try my best to improve their lives. You know, ecation is essential to poverty relief and at the same time I'll get valuable experience for my future career.
58. Susan : I'm a girl from England and has studied French for years. I'm here in Beijing University studying Chinese. I like China as it is full of mysteries. So I hope the voluntary work will help me to get in touch with Chinese people and get to know about China. Although my study is busy, I can be free at night and at the weekends.
59. Tim: Since I myself have overcome a lot of difficulties in my life, I understand young people's problems and I know how to listen patiently to others and offer some advice. I'm working now in the daytime so I can only spend two to three hours a day at night to help others.
60. Lisa: I burst into tears when I saw those children in a TV programme. What a sight. They are only bone and skin left. What's worse, every day the children are dying because of lack of food. I realized how lucky I am with enough food and a good chance to get ecation. The summer vacation is coming and I hope I can do something for them.

IV 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分)
假設你們學校最近就你們所在的城市是否應該發展旅遊業(tourism)作為研究性課程的內容進行課題討論，請你根據下面所給出的要點提示，寫一個在討論會上的英語發言稿(討論會將有外籍教師參加)。
[寫作內容]
1. 發展旅遊業給當地經濟發展和人民生活帶來的好處；
2. 旅遊業過快發展的弊端；
3. 你的看法。
[寫作要求]
1. 只能使用5個句子表達全部內容；
2. 內容可適當發揮，注意行文連貫。
[評分標准]
句子結構准確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。

第二節 讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分）
閱讀下面的短文，然後按照要求寫一篇150左右的英語短文。
Chinanews, Beijing, November 23 – China has a very long history, and of course a large number of historical towns. Their names have remained unchanged through the years, recording both culture and history of ancient China.
For example, Zhuozhou in Hebei Province is said to be the place where Liu Bei, Zhang Fei and Guan Yu of the Three Kingdoms era (220 - 280) swore to their romantic brotherhood, and also the hometown of several famous philosophers. Now the word Zhuozhou is not only a name, but also a symbol of culture.
The name of Wanxian County, Hebei Province, means 「perfect and complete」. It was the frontier town in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), and its name shows the ancient people』s good wish of protecting their territory. However, in 1993, an investor thought the name could imply 「doom(厄運，劫數)」, and forced local government to change it into Shunping (smooth and peaceful).
「Some say it』s natural to change the names of ancient towns at present, I believe it is ridiculous to do so, as their names have so rich cultural and historical connotations(含義),」 said Liu Baoquan, a researcher on the names of towns.
[寫作內容]
1. 閱讀該段文字，寫一篇30左右的summary；
2. 在日常生活中，經常會有人覺得自己的名字不好而更改名字，對此人們有著不同的見解。根據你的所見所聞，
以Is it necessary to change your name為題寫一篇120字的文章。文章的內容包括：
1）你自己或朋友改名的真實或虛構的經歷；
2）改名後是否達到了你或你朋友的期望值？
3) 你對改名一事的看法。
[寫作要求]
可以參照閱讀材料的篇章結構組織故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
[評分標准]
概括准確，語言規范，內容合適，篇章連貫。

『肆』 求廣東省惠州市2009屆高三第三次調研考試英語試卷及答案

惠州市2009屆高三第三次調研考試
英語參考答案與聽力原文
I、聽力部分
第一節：聽力理解
1—5 AACCA 6—10 BBCAC 11—15 BCACB
第二節：聽取信息
16．the 19th century／nineteenth century 17．1asting 18．fit 19．Photographers
20 ocean plants
Ⅱ、語言知識及應用
第一節完形填空：
21—25 CACAD 26—30 BCACD
第二節語法填空：
31．until／till 32．to 33．my 34．that／which 35．buying 36．ordered 37．With
38 personal 39 a 40．but
i、閱讀
第一節閱讀理解：
41—4j ADDAC 46一SO DBCAC 5l—E 5 ACCDC
第二節信息匹配：
56—50 FEACB
Ⅳ、寫作
第一節基礎寫作：
Dear Peter，
I am so glad to know that you will come to Tibet for a visit．
Tibet，known as the「Roof of the World」，belongs to the People』s Republic of China
and it is located in the southwest of China．It has a population of about 2．8 million，
covering more than 1．2 million square kilometers The capital city is Lhasa，which is
honored as「the highest city」in the world．With a long history of more than 700 years，
Tibet has a number of world—famous places of interest．such as the Potala Palace Since
the liberation of Tibet oil May 23，1951，it has witnessed significant progress in politics，
economy and culture. I'm sure you will have a wonderful Journey in such a great land Looking forward to
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節讀寫任務：
From the passage we know an amazingly large number of people die or become
disabled because of traffic accidents every year，most of which are caused by drivers with
bad psychological condition．In some cases street walkers and cyclists are also to blame．
聽力材料：
Text l
W：Hi，Bob．
M：Hi，Mary 1 was just looking for you．
W：What's up?
M：Which semester should I apply for the schools?
W：Usually, American schools start in the Fa!1．about the end of August．You can apply
for the Spring semester as well，but your chance of getting help from the bank is
lower．
M：For the Fall semester，when should I send the application materials?
W：All the application materials should arrive at the schools before the end of February to
make sure you get full attention. You'd better start early since it makes 10 days for
letters to get there．
M：I got the forms for taking TOEFL and GRE．When do you think I should take them?
W：It lakes a month for the Scores to get to school,．SO you'd better take them before the M：I m going to apply to ten schools．It will cost rile a lot to send the scores to every schoo1．
W：Plus the application fee$，$29 to$50 for each sch001．Good Luck!
M：；have my fingers crossed．
W：flight Hope for the best；prepare for the worst．
Text 2
Good evening，thank you all for coming here to learn about 0ur recycling program at
our school .Some people say they don』t recycle because the rule are too confusing and text
is too difficult. Well I am sure they are still unsure about the whole program．The
recycling is planned as simply as a three—part program searching; collecting and
delivering．The first pa r』searching is also the hardest one．Mast people don』t like to take
the time to separate rubbish and this is usually why most recycling programs fall．
However，we have reason to believe that Our program will work．From now on，
instead of seeing the usual black rubbish cans all over the schoo1．you will see three
different colored rubbish cans Pink cans are for paper．blue cans are for bottles．and
white ones are for ail other waste．Just remember pink—paper：blue--bottles；white—waste After the rubbish is collected，it needs to be sorted，though and then taken to the
recycling center．Since this recycling program at present is still a volunteer program，we
ask for no more t 2inn 5 hours per person in each week and your job will be to collect all
sorts of rubbish and take lt to different centers for each type of rubbish
If you would like to help，please leave me your name and telephone number and we』ll
Meet here for more details on 15th September right after school Hope to see you then!
Text 3
M：Well，I go to different Arab countries quite a lot．
W：And what have you noticed there in particular?
M：You must never embarrass the other person or put him in a situation which makes him
lose honor．They must respect and trust you before they will do business with you．
W：Where do you travel to in Europe?
M：I go to the UK a lot，and to France；Germany and Spain．In the UK you should not
expect people to shake hands with you when they see you regularly．But in France in
the same situation，you must shake hands．
W：Do you work much with North Americans?
M：Well，1 occasionally go to the States．It』S surprising the first time you go that your
host may use your first name right from the start．You should use his of her first
name in return．
W：What differences do you see between the States and Europe?
M：In the States people can ask personal questions about your family，for example，even if
they don』t particularly know you．You shouldn』t do that in Europe，southern Europe
in particular．Well．er…Jane．did you have any sort of culture shock after you first
came to China?
W：Yes，actually，although at the beginning 1 was delighted in the bicycles and the bustle，in the long history and the wonderful tradition-
Text 4
M：Excuse me，can I borrow the book Dream of the Red Mansions?
W：1』m sorry．It is lent out．You know there is a big demand[or it．
M：Would you please recommend some other good books to me?
W：What about this one? It is a newly published novel written by a young writer．The
book is based on his life story．The plot is moving and the language is easy—going．
Young people all like to read it．
M．OK．I』1l take it．Thank you for recommending it to me．
W；You are welcome．But it looks as if you like foreign novels very much．
M：Yes，that』s right。
W：Here you are．
M；How long can I keep it?
W：Three weeks．
M．Can 1 keep it a little longer?
M：Must T bring the book back for that?
W：Yes．And you mustn't lend it to others．
M：How long car I keep the novel after 1 renew it?
W：The same，three weeks．But you can』t renew it twice within a year.
M：All right．By the way，where is the reading room for students』
W：It』s on the second floor．But I am afraid it isn』 t open yet．
M：Thank you for the trouble you』ve gone to．
W：You are welcome．
Text 5
W：Well，here we are．I』II Just open the door．Ah，here we go．Come on in，Mr．Smith．
Isn』t lt nice?
M：Hmm．Where is the view? The advertisement says this place has a great view of the
ocean．
W：Oh，well，you．．，now look．，if you stand right here and look between those two
buildings over there．．
M：Where?0h，I can hardly see it at all!
W：Oh，come on，I mean，think of all the good points．
M：Like what?
W：The public transportation right at the front door．It』s really convenient．
M：But I don』t need public transportation I have a car．
W：Maybe you don』t need the car．
M：I like the car
W：There is a shopping centre Just up the road．
M：Yes， that』s a good point
W：And the swimming pool，and gym downstairs．
M：I don』t have time for sports．．Look，can we take a look at the place? I don。t have all
day．
W：Sure Here。s the main bedroom．Isn』t it lovely?
M：Butl8it quiet?
W：Oh，it『s Very quiet．And here』s the second bedroom．
M：Hmm．It』s very small．
W：Well，second bedrooms are never as big as the master suite．．
M：But this is too small．Well，we』1l have to think about it．
Text 6
Cameras are an important part of our modern life．However，the invention of the
camera goes far into the past．It was not until the early 19「century that man found a way
to make the pictures lasting．Even then，photography was a new field．Most families had
their pictures taken by a photographer．People did not own cameras because taking
pictures and developing the film were too difficult for them．
In 1884，George Eastman changed photography by inventing a kind of film that fit
into a small camera．Because the new film was easy to carry and use，many people began
to buy cameras．When they had used up their films，people returned their cameras to the
factory．There，the film was developed，and pictures were printed．Eastman』s camera
made it easy to take pictures．Today』s cameras are even easier to use，and people can put
in their own film．Actually，photography has become a growing hobby
There are also many new Jobs in the field of photography．One of the most important
kinds of work is in news reporting．Newspapers，magazines and televisions all need
pictures to tell their stories．Photographers aid scientists by taking pictures through
microscopes and telescopes．Deep—sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals，
while astronauts take their cameras into space．Still，men are trying to find new uses for
the camera every day．