埃及地理位置英文介绍

⑴ 求有关埃及这个国家的英文介绍～

Egypt is located in the northern part of Africa. From this area one of the world's oldest civilizations grew. To the north of Egypt is the Mediterranean Sea. To the east of Egypt is the Red Sea. Farmers first settled in Egypt along the Nile River around 5000 B.C. The Nile River flows into the Mediterranean Sea from the south. Egypt receives little rainfall. Without the Nile River, the area would be entirely desert. Before modern dams were built the Nile River would flood each year.

The floods usually began in June and ended in October. These floods would bring thick, rich mud from the mountains of central Africa. The mud would spread over the river banks creating a fertile ground for the early Egyptians to grow their crops.

Two kingdoms developed along the Nile River. The kingdom in Lower Egypt was called the red crown and the one in Upper Egypt was known as the white crown. In about 3200 B. C. the pharaoh of the north conquered the south and Egypt became united. The pharaoh's name was King Narmer or Menes. Menes didn't try to change the people in Upper and Lower Egypt. He allowed the two separate tribes to keep their own special gods and traditions. He founded the first capital of Egypt where the two lands met. It was called Memphis. No more wars were fought for hundreds of years.

This pharaoh is wearing the combined crowns or double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt. The front is the rounded crown of Upper Egypt and the flat high backed portion is the crown of Lower Egypt.

One of the reasons that Egyptians were able to develop an advanced civilization is because they were surrounded by deserts. This kept invaders out. With the rich deposits of the Nile River, the sunny weather, and the well organized government, the Egyptian people were able to make a good living with only a small portion of their day. This gave the people time to invent writing, build irrigation systems, and build magnificent pyramids within 2000 years.

⑵ 急。埃及英文介绍，跪求。。

一、

面积100.145万平方公里。地跨亚、非两大洲，西连利比亚，南接苏丹，东临红海并与巴勒斯坦、以色列接壤，北临地中海。埃及大部分领土位于非洲东北部，只有苏伊士运河以东的西奈半岛位于亚洲西南部。埃及有约2900公里的海岸线，但却是典型的沙漠之国，全境95％为沙漠。世界最长的河流尼罗河从南到北贯穿埃及，被称为埃及的“生命之河”。尼罗河两岸形成的狭长河谷和入海处形成的三角洲，是埃及最富饶的地区。虽然这片地区仅占国土面积的4％，但却聚居着全国99％的人口。苏伊士运河扼欧、亚、非三洲交通要冲，沟通红海和地中海，连接大西洋和印度洋，具有重要战略意义和经济意义。主要湖泊有大苦湖和提姆萨赫湖，以及阿斯旺高坝形成的非洲最大的人工湖——纳赛尔水库（5000平方公里）。全境干燥少雨。尼罗河三角洲和北部沿海地区属地中海型气侯，1月平均气温12℃，7月26℃；年平均降水量50—200毫米。其余大部分地区属热带沙漠气侯，炎热干燥，沙漠地区气温可达40℃，年平均降水量不足30毫米。每年4—5月间常有“五旬风”，夹带沙石，使农作物受害。
An area of 1.00145 million square kilometers. Across Asia, Africa and the two continents, the west Libya, Sudan, the south east, the Red Sea, and with the Palestinians, the Israeli border and north to the Mediterranean Sea. Egypt most of the territory is located in northeastern Africa, only the Suez Canal to the east of the Sinai Peninsula is located in southwestern Asia. Egypt, about 2900 kilometers of coastline, but it is a typical desert country, 95 percent throughout the desert. The world's longest river Nile through Egypt from south to north, known as Egypt's "river of life." The formation of the narrow Nile Valley and into the sea to form the delta, is Egypt's most fertile regions. Although this piece of the region accounted for only 4% of land area, but across the country inhabited by 99% of the population. Brief the Suez Canal Europe, Asia, Africa and three continents transportation hub, communication, the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, connecting the Atlantic and Indian Ocean, has an important strategic and economic significance. Major lakes large Bitter Lake, and Tim sah Lake, as well as the Aswan high dam formed by Africa's largest artificial lake - Lake Nasser (5000 square kilometers). Dry dry throughout. The Nile Delta and the northern coastal area is a Mediterranean-type climate, in January the average temperature of 12 ℃, 7 Yue 26 ℃; annual average precipitation is 50-200 mm. Most of the remaining area is a tropical desert climate, hot and dry, desert regions temperatures can reach 40 ℃, annual average precipitation is less than 30 mm. From April to May each year between the many cases of "Pentecost Wind", entrained sand, so that crops suffer.
尼罗河是埃及的生命线，是“埃及的母亲”。它是非洲第一长河，也是世界上最长的河流之一，全长6670余千米。它由发源于乌干达维多利亚湖的白尼罗河、发源于埃塞俄比亚高原的青尼罗河，在苏丹首都喀土穆汇合之后流入埃及。从南到北纵贯埃及东部，在埃及境内一段长达1530千米，确是具有舟楫、灌溉之利的重要的水利资源。世界四大文明古国之一的埃及，就是在尼罗河的哺育下，发展了其光辉灿烂的古文化。
根据自然条件的差异，一般把埃及分为4个地区——尼罗河流域及尼罗河三角洲地区、西部沙漠地区、东部沙漠地区、西奈半岛地区。开罗以南是宽约3~16千米的尼罗河绿色长廊，一般称为上埃及。开罗以北称为下埃及。亚历山大和塞得港之间是尼罗河三角洲的冲积平原，面积约2万~4万平方千米。过去，尼罗河每年定期泛滥，给三角洲带来肥沃的冲积物。这里是埃及古文化的发祥地，是全国最重要的经济活动地区，埃及绝大部分人口集中于此，也是世界上人口最密集的地区之一。
尼罗河以西的西部沙漠又叫利比亚沙漠。它是世界最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠的一部分，约占埃及面积的2/3。它的南部海拔350~500米，大吉勒夫高原海拔1000米左右，中部和北部多洼地，以盖塔拉洼地面积最大。有地下水的洼地形成绿洲。
尼罗河以东的东部沙漠，亦称阿拉伯沙漠。它直逼红海之滨，地势由东向西倾斜，红海沿岸多山，海拔1500米左右。
苏伊士运河以东的西奈半岛，位于亚洲的西南部，面积约6.4万平方千米，占埃及面积的6.38%。地中海沿岸多西奈半岛沙丘，北部低地是蒂赫沙漠，多间歇性河流和干涸的河床。东部为高原，圣卡特琳山海拔2637米，是埃及的最高山峰，相传是摩西受“十诫”的地方。
Nile is Egypt's lifeline, is "the mother of Egypt." It is the first river in Africa, but also one of the world's longest rivers with a total length of more than 6670 km. It originated in Uganda, Lake Victoria by the White Nile, Blue Nile originated in the Ethiopian highlands, in the Sudanese capital Khartoum, after merging into Egypt. North-south from south to north in eastern Egypt, in Egypt in a period of up to 1530 kilometers, is indeed a Zhou Ji, an important benefit irrigation water resources. One of the world's four major ancient civilizations of Egypt, the Nile is nurtured, the development of its splendid ancient culture.
According to differences in natural conditions are generally divided into four regions of Egypt - the Nile Basin and the Nile Delta region, the western desert regions, eastern desert region, the Sinai Peninsula. South of Cairo, is the width of 3 to 16 kilometers of the Nile green corridor, commonly known as Upper Egypt. , North of Cairo, known as Lower Egypt. Alexandria and Port Said between the alluvial plain of the Nile Delta, an area of about 20000 ~ 40000 square kilometers. In the past, the Nile flood every year on a regular basis, to bring the fertile alluvial delta. Here is the birthplace of ancient culture of Egypt is the country's most important economic activities in the region, Egypt, most of the population is concentrated here, but also the world's most densely populated regions.
The Nile to the west of the western desert called the Libyan desert. It is the world's largest desert - the Sahara desert as part of Egypt, an area of approximately 2 / 3. It is the south elevation of 350 to 500 meters, gilf kebir plateau about 1,000 meters above sea level, central and northern parts of many depressions, in order to cover the largest area of Tara depressions. Groundwater depressions to form an oasis.
Nile to the east of the eastern desert, also known as the Arabian desert. It is encroaching upon the Red Sea coast, the terrain slope from east to west, the Red Sea along the mountainous, about 1,500 meters above sea level.
The Suez Canal to the east of the Sinai Peninsula, is located in southwest Asia, an area of about 64000 square kilometers, accounting for 6.38% of Egypt area. Mediterranean Multi-Sinai sand nes, the northern lowlands is Tih desert, more than intermittent streams and dry riverbeds. East Plateau, St. Catherine Mountain 2637 meters above sea level, is Egypt's highest mountain, the legendary Moses by "Ten Commandments" place.

二、

Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Western Asia. Covering an area of about 1,010,000 square kilometers (390,000 sq mi), Egypt is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west.

Egypt is one of the most populous countries in Africa and the Middle East. The great majority of its estimated 77.4 million[1] live near the banks of the Nile River, in an area of about 40,000 square kilometers (15,000 sq mi), where the only arable agricultural land is found. The large areas of the Sahara Desert are sparsely inhabited. About half of Egypt's residents live in urban areas, with the majority spread across the densely-populated centres of greater Cairo, Alexandria and other major cities in the Nile Delta.

Egypt is famous for its ancient civilization and some of the world's most famous monuments, including the Giza pyramid complex and its Great Sphinx. The southern city of Luxor contains numerous ancient artifacts, such as the Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings. Egypt is widely regarded as an important political and cultural nation of the Middle East.

Egypt possesses one of the most developed economies in the Middle East, with sectors such as tourism, agriculture, instry and service at almost equal rates in national proction.[citation needed] Consequently, the Egyptian economy is rapidly developing, e in part to legislation aimed at luring investments, coupled with both internal and political stability, along with recent trade and market liberalization.

埃及，全称阿拉伯埃及共和国，是东北非洲人口最多的国家，面积为1,020,000平方公里，人口已超过8000万。埃及是世界文明古国之一。地理上该国地跨二洲即亚洲和非洲，西奈半岛位于西南亚（西亚），而该国大部分国土位于北非地区。伊斯兰教为国教，信徒主要为逊尼派，另外还有基督教与其他宗教；官方语言为阿拉伯语，通用英语和法语。

⑶ 介绍一下埃及如何用英文的。

Egypt
Flag of Egypt The Great Seal of the Republic

National anthem: Bilady, Bilady, Bilady

Official language Arabic
Other widely spoken languages English, French
Capital and Largest City Cairo
President Hosni Mubarak
Prime Minister Dr Ahmed Nazif
Area
- Total
- % water Ranked 29th
1,001,450 km²
0.6%
Population
- Total (2005)
- Density Ranked 15th
77,505,756
75/km²
Partial Independence
- Granted
-Total Independence from the UK
28 February 1922
18 June 1953
Currency Egyptian Pound (LE/£E/EGP)
Time zone
- in summer EET (UTC+2)
EEST (UTC+3)
National anthem Biladi, Biladi
Internet TLD .eg
Calling Code 20
The Arab Republic of Egypt, commonly known as Egypt, (in Arabic: مصر, romanized Misr, or Masr in Egyptian dialect), kemet in Ancient Egyptian, is a republic predominantly in north-eastern Africa, together with the Sinai in southwest Asia.

Covering an area of about 1,020,000 km², Egypt shares land borders with Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, and Israel and the Gaza Strip to the northeast and has coasts on the north and east by the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, respectively.

Egypt is the second most populous country in Africa, and the vast majority of its 77 million population (2005) lives less than a kilometer away from the banks of the River Nile (about 40,000 km²), where the only arable agricultural land is found. Large areas of land are part of the Sahara Desert and are sparsely inhabited. The majority of Egyptians today are urban, living in the great Arab population centers of greater Cairo, the largest city in Africa, and Alexandria.

Egypt is famous for its ancient civilization and some of the world's most stunning ancient monuments, including the Giza Pyramids, the Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings; the southern city of Luxor contains a particularly large number of ancient artifacts. Today, Egypt is widely regarded as the main political and cultural centre of the Arab and Middle Eastern regions.

Origin and history of the name
Misr, the Arabic and official name for modern Egypt, is of Semitic origin directly cognate with the Hebrew מִצְרַיִם Misráyim meaning "the two straits", and possibly means "a country" or "a state." The ancient name for the country, kemet, or "black land," is derived from the fertile black soils deposited by the Nile floods, distinct from the 'red land' (deshret) of the desert. This name became keme in a later stage of Coptic. The English name "Egypt" came via the Latin word Aegyptus derived from the ancient Greek word Αίγυπτος Aiguptos (see also List of traditional Greek place names), which in turn is derived from the ancient Egyptian phrase ḥwt-k3-ptḥ ("Hwt ka Ptah") meaning "home of the Ka (part of the soul) of Ptah," the name of a temple of the god Ptah at Memphis. For details see the article Copt.

History
Main article: History of Egypt

The regularity and richness of the annual Nile River flood, coupled with semi-isolation provided by deserts to the east and west, allowed for the development of one of the world's great civilizations. A unified kingdom was founded circa 3200 BC by King Menes, and a series of dynasties ruled in Egypt for the next three millennia. (Judaism celebrates a holiday, Passover, which is based on, according to Jewish tradition, the freeing of ancient Hebrews from servitude under one of those kings, even though there is no definite archaeological evidence for such an event.) The last native dynasty, known as the Thirtieth Dynasty, fell to the Persians in 341 BC who g the predecessor of the Suez canal and connected the Red Sea to the Mediterranean. Later, Egypt fell to the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines and Persians again.

It was the Muslim Arabs who introced Islam and the Arabic language in the seventh century changing Egypt into a linguistically "Arab" nation. Muslim rulers nominated by the Islamic Caliphate remained in control of Egypt for the next six centuries. A local military caste, the Mamluks took control about 1250 and continued to govern even after the conquest of Egypt by the Ottoman Turks in 1517.

Following the completion of the Suez Canal in 1869, Egypt became an important world transportation hub; however, the country also fell heavily into debt. Ostensibly to protect its investments, Britain seized control of Egypt's government in 1882, but nominal allegiance to the Ottoman Empire continued until 1914.

Partially independent from the UK in 1922, Egypt acquired full sovereignty following World War II. Between 1924-1936 there existed a short-lived attempt to model Egypt's constitutional government after the European style of government; known as Egypt's Liberal Experiment. In 1952 a popularly-supported military coup d'é forced King Farouk I, a constitutional monarch, to abdicate in support of his son King Ahmed Fouad II . Finally the Egyptian Republic was declared on 18 June 1953 with General Mohamed Naguib as the first President of the Republic. After Naguib resigned in 1954, Gamal Abdel Nasser, the real architect of the 1952 Revolution, assumed power as President and nationalized the Suez Canal leading to the 1956 Suez Crisis. Nasser came out of the war an Arab hero, and Nasserism won widespread influence in the region. Between 1958 and 1961 Egypt and Syria formed a union known as the United Arab Republic. Three years after the 1967 Six Day War, in which Egypt lost the Sinai to Israel, Nasser died and was succeeded by Anwar Sadat, who presented his takeover in terms of a Corrective Revolution. Sadat switched Egypt's Cold War allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States, expelling Soviet advisors in 1972, and launched the Infitah economic reform, while violently clamping down on religious and secular opposition alike. In 1973, Egypt, along with Syria, launched a surprise attack on Israel in the October War,which despite not being a military success was by most accounts a political victory. Both the United States and the USSR intervened and a cease-fire was reached between Egypt and Israel. In 1979, Sadat made peace with Israel in exchange for the Sinai, a move which sparked enormous controversy in the Arab world and led to Egypt's expulsion from the Arab League (it was readmitted in 1989). Sadat was murdered by a religious fundamentalist in 1981, and succeeded by Hosni Mubarak.

The Pyramids of Giza are at the heart of Egypt's thriving tourism instry.[edit]
Politics
Main article: Politics of Egypt

Egypt has been a republic since 18 June 1953. President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak has been the President of the Republic since October 14, 1981, following the assassination of former President Anwar Sadat on October 6, 1981. Mubarak is currently serving his fourth term in office. He is the leader of the ruling National Democratic Party. Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif was sworn in as Prime Minister on 9 July 2004, following the resignation of Dr. Atef Ebeid from his office.

The permanent headquarters for the League of Arab States is located in Cairo. Egypt was the first Arab state to establish peace with the State of Israel after the signing of the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty after the Camp David Accords. Egypt also has a major influence on the other Arab states. Historically, Egypt has played the role of a mediator in resolving disputes of various Arab nations. Most Arab nations still use Egypt in that role.

Egypt supposedly operates under a multi-party semi-presidential system where the executive power is divided between the President and the Prime Minister. Egypt holds regular single-candidate presidential and multi-party parliamentary elections. The last presidential election was held in September 2005, in which Mubarak won again. However, after the September elections there has been expressed concern from international human rights observers concerning freedom of speech, government interference in local elections and vote-rigging.

In late February 2005, Mubarak announced on a surprise television broadcast that he has ordered the reform of the country's presidential election law, paving the way for multi-candidate polls in the coming election. For the first time in Egypt's history, the people will have a chance to elect their leader in a closely watched election. The President said his initiative came "out of my full conviction of the need to consolidate efforts for more freedom and democracy." However, the new law places draconian restrictions on the filing of presidential candidacies designed to pave the road for Mubarak's easy re-election. As a result most Egyptians are sceptical about the process of democratisation and the role of elections.

[edit]
Governorates

Map of EgyptMain article: Governorates of Egypt

Egypt is divided into 26 governorates (Muhafazat; singular – Muhafazah):

Aswan
Asyut
al-Bahr al-Ahmar (Red Sea)
Bani Suwayf
al-Buhayrah
Bur Sa'id (Port Said)
ad-Daqahliyah
Dumyat (Damietta)
al-Fayyum
al-Gharbiyah
al-Iskandariyah (Alexandria)
al-Isma'iliyah
Janub Sina' (South Sinai)
al-Jizah (Giza)
Kafr ash Shaykh
Matruh
al-Minufiyah
al-Minya
al-Qahirah (Cairo)
al-Qalyubiyah
Qina
Shamal Sina' (North Sinai)
ash-Sharqiyah
Suhaj
as-Suways (Suez)
al-Wadi al-Jadid (New Valley)

Foreign relations
Main article: Foreign relations of Egypt

Alexandria is Egypt's second largest city and chief port. Here is that city's state-of-the-art library
Egypt has a burgeoning youth population.
The Great Sphinx of Giza, with the Pyramid of Khafre in the background
Egypt's capital Cairo is one of the largest cities in Africa and the Middle East
Most Egyptians are Sunni Muslims
Over six million Egyptians follow the Christian faith as members of the Coptic Church
Egyptian countryside, south of Cairo. Every green plant is watered from the NileGeography, population, history, military strength, and diplomatic expertise give Egypt extensive political influence in the Middle East. Cairo has been a crossroads of Arab commerce and culture for millennia, and its intellectual and Islamic institutions are at the center of the region's social and cultural development.

The League of Arab States headquarters is in Cairo. The Secretary General of the League has traditionally been an Egyptian. Former Egyptian Foreign Minister Amr Moussa is the present Secretary General of the Arab League.

Egyptian Deputy Prime Minister Boutros Boutros-Ghali served as Secretary General of the United Nations from 1991 to 1996.

Egypt is on good terms with all of its neighbours, and was the first Arab nation to make peace with Israel. It has a territorial dispute with Sudan over the Hala'ib Triangle.

Economy
Main article: Economy of Egypt

Egypt's economy depends mainly on agriculture, media, petroleum exports, and tourism; there are also more than 5 million Egyptians working abroad, mainly in Saudi Arabia, the Gulf area like UAE, and Europe. The United States as well has a large population of Egyptian immigrants.

The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 and the resultant Lake Nasser have altered the time-honored place of the Nile River in the agriculture and ecology of Egypt. A rapidly growing population (the largest in the Arab world), limited arable land, and dependence on the Nile all continue to overtax resources and stress society.

The government has struggled to ready the economy for the new millennium through economic reform and massive investment in communications and physical infrastructure, much financed from U.S. foreign aid (since 1979, an average of 2.2 billion dollars per year). Egypt is the third largest recipient of such funds from the United States following the Iraq war. Economic conditions are starting to improve considerably after a period of stagnation e to the adoption of more liberal economic policies by the government, as well as increased revenues from tourism and a booming stock market.

Demographics
Main article: Demographics of Egypt

Egypt is the most populous Arab country, at about 77,500,000 people. Nearly all the population is concentrated along the River Nile, notably Alexandria and Cairo, and along the Nile Delta and near the Suez Canal. Approximately 90% of the population adheres to Islam and most of the remainder to Christianity (primarily the Coptic denomination).

The Egyptians are a fairly homogeneous people. The historic fussion of indigenous Egyptian (Mediterranean) and invading Arab elements predominates throughout much of the country, though in the south there is some Nubian admixture of northern Sudan. Many theories have been proposed on the origins of the Egyptians; however, none are conclusive, and the most widely accepted theory is that Egyptian society was the result of a mix of East African and Asiatic people who moved to the Nile Valley after the Ice Age. The bulk of Modern Egyptian society still maintains a homogenous genetic tie to the ancient Egyptian society which has always been regarded as rural and most populous compared to the neighboring demographics. The Egyptian people have spoken only languages from the Afro-Asiatic family (previously known as Hamito-Semitic) throughout their history starting with Old Egyptian, to modern Arabic.

Ethnic minorities include a small number of Bedouin Arab nomads in the Sinai and eastern and western deserts, as well as some Nubians clustered along the Nile in Upper (southern) Egypt who are estimated for about 0.8% of the population.

Geography
Main articles: Geography of Egypt

A great part of Egypt's landmass is desert.Towns and cities include Alexandria, Aswan, Asyut, Cairo, El-Mahalla El-Kubra, Giza, Hurghada, Luxor, Kom Ombo, Port Safaga, Port Said, Sharm el Sheikh, Shubra-El-Khema, Suez, Zagazig,Al-Minya.

Deserts: Egypt includes parts of the Sahara Desert and of the Libyan Desert

Oases include: Bahariya Oasis, Dakhleh Oasis, Farafra Oasis, Kharga Oasis, Siwa Oasis.

Egypt borders on Libya on the west, on Sudan on the south and on Israel on the northeast. It controls the Suez Canal between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.

Egypt's important role in geopolitics stems from its strategic position: as a land bridge between Africa and Asia, and as a passage between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean through the Suez Canal.

Culture
Main article: Culture of Egypt

Egypt's capital city, Cairo, is Africa's largest city and has been renowned for centuries as a center of learning, culture and commerce. The Egyptian Academy of the Arabic Language is responsible for regulating the Arabic Language throughout the world.

Egypt also hosts two major religious institutions. Al-Azhar University, the oldest Islamic institution for higher studies (founded around 970 CE) with its corresponding mosque Al-Azhar. The head of Al-Azhar is traditionally regarded as the supreme leader of Sunni Muslims all over the world. Egypt also has a strong Christian heritage as evidenced by the existence of the Coptic Orthodox Church headed by the Patriarch of Alexandria, which has a following of approximately 50 million Christians worldwide (one of the famous Coptic Orthodox Churches is Saint Takla Haimanot Church in Alexandria http://www.St-Takla.org).

Though considered a low-income country, Egypt has a thriving media and arts instry, with more than 30 satellite channels and more than 100 motion pictures proced each year. To bolster its media instry, especially with the keen competition from the Persian Gulf states and Lebanon, it has built a large media city that it has promoted as the "Hollywood of the East". Egypt is the only Arab country with an opera house.

⑷ 用英语介绍下古埃及的地理位置·

Ancient Egypt is located in northeast Africa (in the Middle East), at first in the Nile river basin, until the national strength when strong, to get to the territory of Egypt. It north near the Mediterranean and the red sea east coast, south adjacent Nubian (now Ethiopia and Sudan), west receives Libya. Geographically, Egypt's two things
Surface are desert, there are several big south rapids and communication with the outside world is very difficult, only the khufu
Over the northeast The sinai peninsula and josiah whom easier. So, the ancient Egypt has a greater isolation. Throughout much of the Nile throughout Egypt, by originated in central Africa white Nile and originated in Sudan's green Nile merge. Flows through the forest and the grassland region, the Nile, July and November every year regularly flood, dip on both sides of the drought filled the land; Contains a large number of minerals and very sediment of with the herd, also in cross-strait graally deposited, become fertile black soil. The ancient egyptians and calls his country for "kay Michael" the ancient Greek historian Herodotus said "is the bounty of the Nile in Egypt." The ancient egyptians had to write down the verses: "ah, the Nile, I praise you, you from the land of Egypt, to support emerges from the... ?

⑸ 用英文介绍埃及的历史

Egypt

Country, Middle East, northeastern Africa. Area: 385,229 sq mi (997,739 sq km). Population (2005 est.): 70,457,000. Capital: Cairo. The people are largely Egyptian Arabs. Language: Arabic (official). Religions: Islam (official; predominantly Sunni); also Christianity. Currency: Egyptian pound. Egypt occupies a crossroads between Africa, Europe, and Asia. The majority of its land is in the arid western and eastern deserts, separated by the country's dominant feature, the Nile River. The Nile forms a flat-bottomed valley, generally 5 – 10 mi (8 – 16 km) wide, that fans out into the densely populated delta lowlands north of Cairo. The Nile valley (in Upper Egypt) and delta (Lower Egypt), along with scattered oases, support all of Egypt's agriculture and have virtually all of its population. Egypt has a developing, mainly socialist, partly free-enterprise economy based primarily on instry, including petroleum proction, and agriculture. It is a republic with one legislative house; its chief of state is the president, and the head of government is the prime minister. It is one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations. Upper and Lower Egypt were united c. 3000 BC, beginning a period of cultural achievement and a line of native rulers that lasted nearly 3,000 years. Egypt's ancient history is divided into the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms, spanning 31 dynasties and lasting to 332 BC. The pyramids date from the Old Kingdom, the cult of Osiris and the refinement of sculpture from the Middle Kingdom, and the era of empire and the Exos of the Jews from the New Kingdom. An Assyrian invasion occurred in the 671 BC, and the Persian Achaemenids established a dynasty in 525 BC. The invasion by Alexander the Great in 332 BC inaugurated the Macedonian Ptolemaic period and the ascendancy of Alexandria as a centre of learning and Hellenistic culture. The Romans held Egypt from 30 BC to AD 395; later it was part of the Byzantine Empire. After the Roman emperor Constantine granted tolerance to the Christians in 313, a formal Egyptian (Coptic) church emerged. Egypt came under Arab control in 642 and ultimately was transformed into an Arabic-speaking state, with Islam as the dominant religion. Held by the Umayyad and 'Abbasid dynasties, in 969 it became the centre of the Fatimid dynasty. In 1250 the Mamluk dynasty established a state that lasted until 1517, when Egypt fell to the Ottoman Empire. An economic and cultural decline ensued. Egypt became a British protectorate in 1914 and received nominal independence in 1922, when a constitutional monarchy was established. A group of army officers led by Gamal Abdel Nasser overthrew the monarchy in 1952. A union with Syria to form the United Arab Republic (1958 – 61) failed. Following three wars with Israel (see Arab-Israeli wars), Egypt, under Nasser's successor, Anwar el-Sadat, made peace with the Jewish state, thus alienating many fellow Arab countries. Sadat was assassinated by Islamic extremists in 1981 and was succeeded by Hosni Mubarak, who continued to negotiate peace. Although Egypt took part in the coalition against Iraq ring the First Persian Gulf War (1991), it later began peace overtures with countries in the region.

自己酌情删改吧

⑹ 关于埃及的地理位置以及气候 风景区及名胜古迹，饮食 文化等 英文版的

汗。。。lz可以直接搜egypt wikipedia，里面的内容能满足你了。

⑺ 一篇介绍埃及的英语作文(150词以内)

Egypt is one of the most populous countries in Africa and the Middle East. The great majority of its estimated 77.4 million live near the banks of the Nile River, in an area of about 40,000 square kilometers (15,000 sq mi), where the only arable agricultural land is found. The large areas of the Sahara Desert are sparsely inhabited. About half of Egypt's residents live in urban areas, with most spread across the densely populated centres of greater Cairo, Alexandria and other major cities in the Nile Delta.Egypt is famous for its ancient civilization and some of the world's most famous monuments, including the Giza pyramid complex and its Great Sphinx. The southern city of Luxor contains many ancient artifacts, such as the Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings. Egypt is widely regarded as an important political and cultural nation of the Middle East.Egypt possesses one of the most developed and diversified economies in the Middle East, with sectors such as tourism, agriculture, instry and service at almost equal rates in national proction. Consequently, the Egyptian economy is rapidly developing, e in part to legislation aimed at luring investments, coupled with both internal and political stability, along with recent trade and market liberalization. 希望你满意

⑻ 用英文介绍埃及 要短点的

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埃及英文介绍
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Egypt is a country in North Africa. Egypt is one of the most populous countries in Africa and the Middle East. About half of Egypt's residents live in urban areas, with the majority spread across the densely-populated centres of greater Cairo, Alexandria and other major cities in the Nile Delta.

Egypt is famous for its ancient civilization and some of the world's most famous monuments, including the Giza pyramid complex and its Great Sphinx. The southern city of Luxor contains numerous ancient artifacts, such as the Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings. Egypt is widely regarded as an important political and cultural nation of the Middle East. The Nile Valley was home to one of the oldest cultures in the world, spanning three thousand years of continuous history.

Most people who think of Egypt think of antiquities, but Egypt offers much more. Certainly it is a prime location to see our great heritage from the ancient world, including Pyramids and wonderful temples, but it is also part of the Holy Land, and tours to Christian and other religious monuments are popular. Yet Egypt also offers nature and desert treks, great scuba diving and even golf, fishing and birding expeditions. One may choose to relax on the wondrous Egypt Red Sea or Sinai coasts, take in the high culture of Cairo, or even leisurely float down the Egyptian Nile on a luxurious river boat.

⑼ 谁知道埃及简介，英文

Egypt is located in North Africa. The capital of Egypt is Cairo. Egypt gained its independence from the British Empire in 1922. Early Egyptian rug weaving can be divided into the two periods of Mamluks and Ottomans. Even though the contemporary Egyptian rugs are of great quality, only a small number of them are exported. If we travel to Cairo today, we will see many small local rug shops trying to attract the tourists.

http://www.unmuseum.org/kpyramid.htm

⑽ 埃及介绍英文版

Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Western Asia. Covering an area of about 1,010,000 square kilometers (390,000 sq mi), Egypt is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west.

Egypt is one of the most populous countries in Africa and the Middle East. The great majority of its estimated 77.4 million[1] live near the banks of the Nile River, in an area of about 40,000 square kilometers (15,000 sq mi), where the only arable agricultural land is found. The large areas of the Sahara Desert are sparsely inhabited. About half of Egypt's residents live in urban areas, with the majority spread across the densely-populated centres of greater Cairo, Alexandria and other major cities in the Nile Delta.

Egypt is famous for its ancient civilization and some of the world's most famous monuments, including the Giza pyramid complex and its Great Sphinx. The southern city of Luxor contains numerous ancient artifacts, such as the Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings. Egypt is widely regarded as an important political and cultural nation of the Middle East.

Egypt possesses one of the most developed economies in the Middle East, with sectors such as tourism, agriculture, instry and service at almost equal rates in national proction.[citation needed] Consequently, the Egyptian economy is rapidly developing, e in part to legislation aimed at luring investments, coupled with both internal and political stability, along with recent trade and market liberalization.

埃及，全称阿拉伯埃及共和国，是东北非洲人口最多的国家，面积为1,020,000平方公里，人口已超过8000万。埃及是世界文明古国之一。地理上该国地跨二洲即亚洲和非洲，西奈半岛位于西南亚（西亚），而该国大部分国土位于北非地区。伊斯兰教为国教，信徒主要为逊尼派，另外还有基督教与其他宗教；官方语言为阿拉伯语，通用英语和法语。