关于人文地理方面的外文翻译

Ⅰ 大学毕业论文的外文翻译在哪里找

以下是些英语论文,你可以参考下:)~~ 英语(科技/经贸英语)毕业论文 http://222.200.99.123:5353/03-yilx/ 英语论文类文章1001篇,里面有很多的:)~ http://www.51papers.com/lw/list3-8.htm 英文的毕业论文 http://www.happycampus.com.cn/pages/2004/04/19/D132307.html 或:) http://www.63263.com/ecation/reference/papers/ 英语毕业论文[1829] 毕业论文的引文[208] 毕业论文选题和观点方面的…[139] 毕业论文的评价[83] http://www.chinaetr.com/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=1398 教育论文网：）很多的 http://www.51papers.com/lw/list3-1.htm 英语论文：） http://www.51papers.com/lw/list3-1.htm UMI外文博硕论文库 Springer外文期刊 EBSCO外文期刊 OCLC NetLibrary图书 SPE和SPWLA全文资料下载 万方外文传递系统 西文期刊目次数据库（CCC） 两种外刊在线 美国石油工程师学会(SPE)会议论文 cnpLINKer（中图链接服务） Socolar(教图链接服务） 以上网站也可以找到,只是收费的.

Ⅱ 关于大学生就业方面的外文翻译

关于高校毕业生，十八届三中全会《决定 》提出：促进以高校毕业生为重点的青年就业和农村转移劳动力、城镇困难人员、退役军人就业。结合产业升级开发更多适合高校毕业生的就业岗位。政府购买基层公共管理和社会服务岗位更多用于吸纳高校毕业生就业。健全鼓励高校毕业生到基层工作的服务保障机制，提高公务员定向招录和事业单位优先招聘比例。实行激励高校毕业生自主创业政策，整合发展国家和省级高校毕业生就业创业基金。实施离校未就业高校毕业生就业促进计划，把未就业的纳入就业见习、技能培训等就业准备活动之中，对有特殊困难的实行全程就业服务。About the university graates, eighteen of the Third Plenary Session"decision" proposed: to promote college graates to focus on youth employment and the transfer of rural labor force, the urban poor,veterans employment. Combined with the instrial upgrading and develop more jobs for college graates. Used to absorb more college graates employment government purchase of public management and social service work. Encouraging college graates to the grass-roots work service guarantee mechanism, improve the recruitment of civil servants Zhaolu proportional directional preference and institutions. The incentive of college graates self employment policy, integration and development of national and Provincial College Graates EmploymentVenture fund. The implementation of the employment of college graates leave school employment promotion plan, the unemployed into the employment training, skills training, job preparation activities, with special difficult implementation of full employment service.

Ⅲ 人文地理 怎么翻译

人文地理 human geography
地理课本最后那一页有地理专业术语的英文

Ⅳ 2500字以上的人文地理学方面的文献综述

人文地理学文献综述，上网查的不知对你有没有帮助。
我国近10年人文地理研究的成果简介，人文地理学文献综述。
众所周知,新中国成立后,中国的人文地理学经历了一个曲折的发展过程。改革开放以来,中国人文地理学才得以恢复,并取得了长足的进步,从20世纪90年代起,中国人文地理学进入提高阶段。旅游地理学、城市地理学、人口地理学等分支学科迅速发展。为满足社会经济发展的需要,中国人文地理学的研究内容日益丰富。不仅进行基础理论研究,还加强了应用方面的研究。计量方法的引进,对信息论、控制论、系统论的利用,以及耗散结构论、协同论、突变论等的引进与运用,都使中国人文地理学的研究广度和深度得到加强。经过20多年的努力,中国人文地理学已走上复兴、创新之路,正向建立中国特色的人文地理学目标前进,与国际先进水平的差距逐渐缩小。
但是在人文地理学的各个领域,都有值得探索的新问题或尚未解决的旧间题,这是中国人文地理学继续发展的契机。本文在收集和整理20世纪90年代以来国内主要地理及相关期刊基础上,对90年代以来我国人文地理学的发展进行回顾。总结我国人文地理学的研究领域和主要研究成果,分析研究趋势,并借鉴国外的经验,展望我国人文地理学的发展。
2中国近几十年人文地理的发展
近些年来,我国人文地理学科研成果呈显著递增之势,1992-1996年段发表的人文地理著作几乎是1982-1986年段的9倍,而且人文地理类文章在整个地理类文章中所占的比率也呈连年上涨态势,1997-1999年该比率已达到30.7%超过了以前任何时期。同时,众多刊物也发表了大量的人文地理类文章,如《人文地理》自1986年创刊至1999年12月间就发表了共计380 篇人文地理各方面的文章。[1]
2.1近年我国人文地理学的发展特点
2.1.1学科门类逐渐齐全;
人文地理学涵盖的一系列学科部门发展迅速如:城市地理学、旅游地理。

Ⅳ 其他国家的风俗习惯人文地理的英文文章有翻译

印度的饮食
Foods vary widely in India, depending on the culture and region. For example, rice is a staple in the south, while roti (wheat bread) is the staple in the north. Indian meals are usually very spicy. Different types of curry, made with eggs, fish, meat, or vegetables, are popular. Vegetarianism is widely practiced, often for religious reasons. All castes and religions have their own rules and customs governing food. Hins consider cows to be sacred and they, like Sikhs, will not eat beef. Muslims do not eat pork or drink alcohol.
在印度，根据文化和地区，饮食也各具不同。例如，稻米是是印度南部的主要产物，而罗提（一种面团）是印度北部的主要产物。印度人有着喜爱香辣的饮食习惯。由蛋、鱼、肉、或者蔬菜做的各种咖喱很受人们欢迎。由于宗教原因，人们都习惯于素食主义。印度的世袭制度和宗教有着它们食物特有的风俗习惯。印度人认为牛是神圣不可侵犯的，印度的锡克教徒就不吃牛肉。穆斯林不吃猪肉或饮酒。

Ⅵ 毕业论文外文翻译是什么意思有什么要求

毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。
翻译要求：
1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。
3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
参考文献是在学术研究过程中,对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴.征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的，并非中国的。
原文就是指原作品,原件，即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。
译文就是翻译过来的文字，如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本，这个中文版本就称为译文
。
(6)关于人文地理方面的外文翻译扩展阅读：
外文翻译需要注意的问题
1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。
2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。
3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。
4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。
5、introction 翻译成“引言”(不是导言)。
6、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。 
7、注意排版格式，都是单排版，行距1.25，字号小4号，等（按照格式要求）。
8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴，但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。 
9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴，要自己重新录入、重新画表格。

Ⅶ 谁有关于饮食文化方面的外文文献和中文翻译

到图书馆电子阅览室里能找到啊

Ⅷ 毕业论文的外文翻译在什么地方找啊

用金山快译翻译吧。我们的外文翻译就用它，还可以吧

Ⅸ 求道路方面的毕业论文的外文翻译资料！

物流一词源于英文的”logistics”，原意是军事后勤保障，在第二方世界大战以后被广泛地应用于经济领域。美国物流管理协会对物流的定义为”物流是为满足消费者需求而进行的对原材料、中间产品、最终产品及相关信息从起始地到消费地的有效流动与存储的、实施和控制的过程”。

物流由四个关键部分组成：实质流动、实质存储、信息流动及管理协调。物流的主要功能是创造时间效用和空间效用，主要方式是通过仓储克服空间距离。

第三方物流是在物流渠道中由中间商提供的服务，中间商以合同的形式在一定期限内提供需的全部或部分物流服务。第三方物流公司是一个为外部客户管理、控制和提供物流服务作业的公司。

据统计，欧洲目前使用第三方物流服务的比例为76％，美国约为58％，且其需求仍在增长；欧洲24％和美国33％的非第三方物流服务用户正在积极考虑使用第三方物流服务。第三方物流作为一个提高物资流通速度、节省仓储费用和资金在途费用的有效手段，已经越来越引起人们的高度重视。

一、使用第三方物流的优越性

使用第三方物流产可以给企业带来众多益处，主要表现在：

1、集中主业

生产企业使用第三方物流可以使企业实现资源的优化配置，将有限的人力、财力集中于核心精力，进行重点研究，发展基本技术，开发新产品参与世界竞争，增强企业的核心竞争力。

2、节省费用

专业的第三方物流提供者利用规模生产的专业优势和成本优势，通过提供各环节能力的利用率实现费用节省，使企业能从分离费用结构中获益。生产企业随着规模的不断扩大，对营销服务的任何程度的深入参与，都会引起费用的大幅度增长，只有使用专业服务公司提供的公共服务，才能够减少额外损失。根据美国田纳西大学、英国EXEL公司和美国EMST&YOUNG咨询公司共同组织的一项调查显示：很多货主表示，使用第三方物流使他们的物流成本平均下降了1.18％，货物周转期平均从7.1天缩短到3.9天，库存降低了8.2％。

3、减少库存

第三方物流服务提供者借助精心策划的物流和适时的运送手段，最大限度地减少库存，改善了企业的现金流量，实现成本优势。

4、提升企业形象

第三方物流服务提供与顾客是一种战略伙伴关系，第三方物流提供者利用完备的设施和训练有素的员工对整个供应链实现完全的控制，减少物流的复杂性，通过自己的网络体系帮助顾客改进服务，不仅树立自己的品牌形象，而且使顾客在竞争中脱颖而出。

二、我国企业在使用第三方物流方面存在的问题

尽管与第三方物流公司合作有很多优势，但是很多企业并不是将更多的物流业务外包出去，原因归结为：

1、抵制变化

很多公司不愿意通过物流外包的方式来改变现在的精力模式。尤其是一些国有企业，物
流业务外包还将意味着解雇大批员工，这对于国有企业的管理者来说意味着一个非常大的风险。

2、缺乏认识

企业对于第三方物流公司的认识程度普遍还很低，企业没有认识到供应链管理在企业竞争中的巨大作用。

3、害怕失去控制

由于供应链的实施在提高公司竞争力方面的重要作用，很多公司宁愿有一个小而全的物流部门，也不情愿将这些功能交给别人，主要原因是担心如果失去内部物流能力，会在客户交往和其他方面过度依赖第三方物流公司。

4、物流业务外包本身有其复杂性

供应链物流业务通常和公司其他业务，如财务、营销或生产集成在一起，物流业务外包本身就具有复杂性。对一些实际业务，包括运输和仓储的集成可能会带来组织上、行政上和实施上的一系列问题。此外，公司内部信息系统的集成性特点，使得把物流业务交给第三方物流公司来运作变得很困难。

5、衡量物流外包的效果受诸多因素的影响

准确地衡量物流成本对信息技术和人力资源的影响比较困难。很难确定物流业务外包到底能够给企业带来多少潜在的成本好外。另外，各个公司业务的独特性和公司供应链作业能力，通常被认为是不宜向外部公开的内部信息，很难准确地比较公司间的供应链作业能力。

尽管有些生产企业已经意识到利用第三方物流可以给企业带来很多好外，但是在实际应用时往往分成几个步骤，同时选择数个物流服务提供商作为合作伙伴，以避免将业务交由一个物流服务提供商而带来的依赖性。

三、我国第三方物流企业在发展中遇到的问题

一个成功的物流企业，必须具备较大的运营规模，建立有效地地区覆盖区域，具有强大的指挥和控制中心，具备高水准的综合技术、财务资源和经营策略。

我国第三方物流企业在发展中遇到的问题可以归纳如下：

1、运营模式问题

目前世界大型物流公司大都采取总公司与分公司体制，总部采取集权式物流运作，以业务实行垂直管理。建立现代物流企业必须有一个能力很强、指挥灵活的调控中心对整个物流业务进行控制与协调。真正的现代物流必须是一个指挥中心、一个利润中心，企业的组织、框架、体制等形式都要与一个中心相匹配。我国的物流企业在运营模式上存在问题，国外物流企业的管理模式值得国内物流企业借鉴。

2、仓储或运输能力欠缺

物流的主要功能是创造时间盗用和空间效用。就目前中国的第三方物流企业而言，有些公司偏重于仓储，运输能力不足；另外一些公司则是运输车辆很多而在全国没有多少仓库，靠租用社会仓库来完成对客户的承诺。

3、网络问题

我国有几家大的物流企业拥有全车性的仓储网络或货运网络，但是这个网络的覆盖区域并不是十全十美的。客户在选择物流合作伙伴时，很关注网络的覆盖区域及网络网点的密度问题。有关网点的建设问题应引起物流企业的重视。

4、信息技术

世界大的物流企业都拥有”一流三网”，即订单信息流、全球供应链资源网络、全球用户资源网络和计算机信息网络。凭借先进的计算机管理技术，这些物流客户也是高附加值产品的生产企业，国内物流企业必须在信息系统上增加投入才可以改变自己的市场定位。

集中与整合是第三方物流企业的发展趋势。原因是：第一，大的公司有意将供应链的主要环节外包给尽可能少的几家物流公司；第二，建立一个高效的全球第三方物流企业所需资本的投入日益增加；第三，许多第三方物流供应商都通过兼并和联合的方式来扩大其服务能力。

Logistics from the English word "logistics", the original intent of the military logistics support, in the second side after World War II has been widely used in the economic field. Logistics Management Association of the United States is defined as the logistics, "Logistics is to meet the needs of consumers of raw materials, intermediate procts, final procts and related information to the consumer from the beginning to the effective flow and storage, implementation and control of the process of . "

Logistics consists of four key components: the real flow, real storage, and management to coordinate the flow of information. The primary function of logistics is to create time and space effectiveness of the effectiveness of the main ways to overcome the space through the storage distance.

Third-party logistics in the logistics channel services provided by brokers, middlemen in the form of the contract within a certain period of time required to provide logistics services in whole or in part. Is a third-party logistics companies for the external customer management, control and operation of the provision of logistics services company.

According to statistics, currently used in Europe the proportion of third-party logistics services for 76 percent, the United States is about 58%, and the demand is still growing; 24 percent in Europe and the United States 33% of non-third-party logistics service users are actively considering the use of third-party logistics services. As a third-party logistics to improve the speed of material flow, warehousing costs and financial savings in the cost effective means of passers-by, has become increasingly attracted great attention.

First, the advantages of using a third-party logistics

The use of third-party logistics enterprises can yield many benefits, mainly reflected in:

1, focus on core business

Manufacturers can use a third-party logistics companies to achieve optimal distribution of resources, limited human and financial resources to concentrate on their core energy, to focus on the development of basic skills, develop new procts in the world competition, and enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises.

2, cost-saving

Professional use of third-party logistics providers, the professional advantages of mass proction and cost advantages, by providing the link capacity utilization to achieve cost savings, so that enterprises can benefit from the separation of the cost structure. Manufacturing enterprises with the expansion of marketing services to participate in any degree of depth, would give rise to a substantial increase in costs, only the use of professional services provided by public services, in order to minimize additional losses. University of Tennessee in accordance with the United States, United Kingdom and the United States EXEL company EMST & YOUNG consulting firm co-organized a survey: a lot of cargo that enable them to use third-party logistics logistics costs declined by an average of 1.18 percent, the average flow of goods from 7.1 days to 3.9 days, stock 8.2% lower.

3, rection of inventory

Third-party logistics service providers with well-planned logistics and timely delivery means, to minimize inventory, improve cash flow of the enterprise to achieve cost advantages.

4, enhance the corporate image

Third-party logistics service providers and customers is a strategic partnership, the use of third-party logistics provider of comprehensive facilities and trained staff on the whole supply chain to achieve complete control, recing the complexity of logistics, through their own networks to help improve customer service, not only to establish their own brand image, but also customers in the competition.

Second, China's enterprises in the use of third-party logistics problems in

While third-party logistics company has many advantages, but not many enterprises will be more outsourcing of the logistics business, the reasons boil down to:

1, resistance to change

Many companies do not want the way through the logistics outsourcing efforts to change the current mode. In particular, some state-owned enterprises, were
Flow will also mean that the dismissal of outsourcing a large number of employees, which the managers of state-owned enterprises would mean a very great risk.

2, lack of awareness

For third-party logistics enterprise's generally low level of awareness, lack of awareness of enterprise supply chain management in the enterprise of the great role in the competition.

3, fear of losing control

As a result of the implementation of supply chain companies in enhancing the competitiveness of the important role that many companies would rather have a small but complete logistics department and they do not prefer these functions will be handed over to others, the main reasons it is worried that if they lose the internal logistics capabilities, customers will be exchanges and over-reliance on other third-party logistics companies.

4, the logistics outsourcing has its own complexity

Supply chain logistics business and companies are usually other services, such as finance, marketing or proction of integrated logistics outsourcing itself with complexity. On a number of practical business, including the integration of transport and storage may lead to organizational, administrative and implementation problems. In addition, the company's internal information system integration features, making the logistics business to a third party logistics companies have become very difficult to operate.

5, to measure the effect of logistics outsourcing by many factors

Accurately measure the cost of information technology, logistics and human resources more difficult. It is difficult to determine the logistics outsourcing companies in the end be able to bring the cost of how many potential good things. In addition, all the uniqueness of the company's business and corporate supply chain operational capability, is usually not considered to be internal to the external public information, it is difficult to accurately compare the inter-company supply chain operational capability.

Although some manufacturers have been aware of the use of third-party logistics companies can bring a lot of good things, but in practical applications are often divided into several steps, at the same time choose a number of logistics service providers as partners in order to avoid the business by a logistics service providers brought about by dependence.

Third, China's third-party logistics companies in the development of the problems encountered

A successful logistics company, the operator must have a larger scale, the establishment of effective regional coverage area, with a strong command and control center with the high standard of integrated technical, financial resources and business strategy.

China's third-party logistics companies in the development of the problems encountered can be summarized as follows:

1, operating model

At present, most of the world's largest logistics companies take the head office and branch system, centralized headquarters-style logistics operation to take to the implementation of vertical business management. The establishment of a modern logistics enterprise must have a strong, flexible command and control center to control the entire logistics operations and coordination. Real must be a modern logistics center, a profit center, business organizations, the framework, the institutional form of every match with a center. China's logistics enterprises in the operating mode of the problems of foreign logistics enterprises in the management model should be from the domestic logistics enterprises.

2, the lack of storage or transport capacity

The primary function of logistics is to create time and space utility theft. For now China's third-party logistics enterprises, some companies focus on storage, lack of transport capacity; other companies is a lot of transport vehicles and warehouses throughout the country little by renting warehouses to complete the community's commitment to customers.

3, network problems

There are a few large companies have the logistics of the entire vehicle cargo storage network or networks, but the network coverage area is not perfect. Customers in the choice of logistics partner, are very concerned about network coverage and network of regional branches of the density problem. The building of the network should be of great importance to logistics enterprises.

4, information technology

The world's largest logistics enterprises have "three-class network", that is, orders for information flow, resources, global supply chain network, the global Resource Network users and computer information network. With the management of advanced computer technology, these customers are also the logistics of the proction of high value-added procts business, the domestic logistics enterprises must increase investment in information systems can change their market position.

Concentration and integration is the third-party logistics trends in the development of enterprises. The reasons are: firstly, the company intends to major aspects of supply chain outsourcing to the lowest possible number of several logistics companies; the second, the establishment of an efficient global third party logistics inputs required for increasing the capital; the third Many third-party logistics providers through mergers and joint approaches to expand its service capabilities.

可以给我分了吧？ 嘿嘿

还有：http://www.wenluxuan.com/wlx/2008/12/lw_7986.html，看看是吗！

Ⅹ 外文翻译的外文文献哪里找

OA图书馆，以及：http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/DisplayAbstractSearch.cfm
这上面都有免费的外文文专献下载的~属